Buch Monografie

Global sweatshops : a feminist theory of exploitation and resistance

Verfasst von: Müller, Mirjam info
New York, NY: Oxford University Press , [2024] , 149 S.

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Einrichtung: k10plus
Verfasst von: Müller, Mirjam info
Schriftenreihe: Studies in feminist philosophy
Jahr: [2024]
ISBN: 0197767230
Sprache: Englisch
Beschreibung:
Sweatshop labour is characterized by low wages, long hours, and systematic health and safety hazards. Most of the workers in the sweatshops of the garment industry are women, many of them migrant women. This book develops an intersectional feminist critique of the working conditions in sweatshops by analysing the role of gender, race, and migration status in bringing about and justifying the exploitation of workers on factory floors. Based on this analysis, the book argues that sweatshop workers are structurally vulnerable to exploitation in virtue of their position as gendered, racialized, and migrant workers within global supply chains. "Kingsley's description of the London tailors documents the replacement of traditional workshops by sweatshops in industrial England. Prior to 1830, the production of clothes was mainly organized in tailors' guilds. Fine clothing used to be an expensive, high-quality item, predominantly produced by members of the guilds. The second Industrial Revolution and in particular the development of foot powered sewing machines brought with it an increasing demand for low-skilled workers. In his study of the conditions of the working class in England, which was published first in 1845, Friedrich Engels notes that the proletariat was called into existence by the introduction of machinery. The rapid extension of manufacture demanded hands, wages rose, and troops of workmen migrated from the agricultural districts to the towns. This, in combination with a growing demand for cheap clothes meant that the traditional clothing workshops were increasingly replaced by a system of subcontracting. In this system the so-called 'sweater' served as a middleman between workers who produced clothes at piece rate at their homes or in small workshops and manufacturers, who purchased the material"--
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